"-kos" meaning in All languages combined

See -kos on Wiktionary

stem [Navajo]

Head templates: {{head|nv|stem}} -kos
  1. Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
    Sense id: en--kos-nv-stem-BdGhFkji Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo stems, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Suffix [Proto-Indo-European]

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-kos Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|-ko}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -kos [nominative, singular], -koh₁ [dual, nominative], -koes [nominative, plural], -ke [singular, vocative], -koh₁ [dual, vocative], -koes [plural, vocative], -kom [accusative, singular], -koh₁ [accusative, dual], -koms [accusative, plural], -kosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], -koHom [genitive, plural], -kead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], -komos [ablative, plural], -kobʰos [ablative, plural], -koey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], -komos [dative, plural], -kobʰos [dative, plural], -key [locative, singular], -koy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], -koysu [locative, plural], -koh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], -kōys [instrumental, plural], -keh₂ [nominative, singular], -keh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], -keh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], -keh₂es [nominative, plural], -keh₂ [singular, vocative], -keh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], -keh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], -keh₂es [plural, vocative], -kām [accusative, singular], -keh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], -keh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], -keh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], -keh₂s [genitive, singular], -keh₂oHom [genitive, plural], -keh₂s [ablative, singular], -keh₂mos [ablative, plural], -keh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], -keh₂ey [dative, singular], -keh₂mos [dative, plural], -keh₂bʰos [dative, plural], -keh₂ [locative, singular], -keh₂i [locative, singular], -keh₂su [locative, plural], -keh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], -keh₂mis [instrumental, plural], -keh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural], -kom [nominative, singular], -koy [dual, nominative], -koyh₁ [dual, nominative], -keh₂ [nominative, plural], -kom [singular, vocative], -koy [dual, vocative], -koyh₁ [dual, vocative], -keh₂ [plural, vocative], -koy [accusative, dual], -koyh₁ [accusative, dual], -keh₂ [accusative, plural], *-ḱos [alternative]
  1. Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--kos-ine-pro-suffix-dHXYKqh7 Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: -ikas [Lithuanian], -ikis [Lithuanian], -ьcь (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic], -ikas, -ικός (-ikós) [Ancient-Greek], -ikos, -ъka (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic], -kāˀ, -keh₂, Unsorted formations* Proto-Balto-Slavic, -ъkъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic], >? Proto-Germanic: *-ingaz, -ungō, -ingō, -engō (english: see there for further descendants)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "-ingas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "-īgs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "sla-pro",
          "word": "*-kъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
      "word": "*-kas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sqj-pro",
      "word": "*-ts"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
          "lang_code": "cel-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*-ākos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "word": "*-gaz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "-kós",
          "word": "-κός"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*-kas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "-icus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-komos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-komos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-key",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-ḱos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ko"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "-ikas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "-ikis"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "-ьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ikas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ikós",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "-ικός"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ikos"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "-ъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kāˀ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-keh₂"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unsorted formations* Proto-Balto-Slavic"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "-ъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *-ingaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ungō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ingō"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "-engō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
      ],
      "id": "en--kos-ine-pro-suffix-dHXYKqh7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "-kos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "stem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--kos-nv-stem-BdGhFkji",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kos"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "-kos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "stem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo stems",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kos"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "-ikas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "-ikis"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "-ьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ikas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ikós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-ικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ikos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "-ъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kāˀ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-keh₂"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unsorted formations* Proto-Balto-Slavic"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "-ъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *-ingaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ungō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ingō"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "-engō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "-ingas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "-īgs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "sla-pro",
          "word": "*-kъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
      "word": "*-kas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sqj-pro",
      "word": "*-ts"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
          "lang_code": "cel-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*-ākos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "word": "*-gaz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "-kós",
          "word": "-κός"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*-kas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "-icus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*-kos"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-komos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-komos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-key",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-ḱos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ko"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -kos meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -kos/Navajo",
  "path": [
    "-kos"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "stem",
  "title": "-kos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.